Russia was added in May to the UN Secretary-General's list of countries credibly suspected of committing sexual violence in conflict — acts codified in international law decades ago as war crimes and crimes against humanity.
The bill drew widespread opposition from Democratic lawmakers, who favoured tougher sanctions on Russia but opposed provisions allowing Trump to freely impose tariffs on nations that keep buying large amounts of Russian energy.
Requests for emergency emigration assistance from Russia have surged eightfold since July, with searches for "how to leave" and "mobilisation" at their highest since early 2023. An electronic summons register now automatically triggers an exit ban, documented cases show.